Pick a distro to start with
A “distro” is just a flavor of Linux. They all run the same core, so the choice matters less than people make it sound.
- EasiestLinux Mint. The closest thing to Windows: a start menu, a taskbar, and it just works.
- PopularUbuntu. The one most tutorials assume you’re using, so help is easy to find.
- ModernFedora. Newer software, clean defaults, great if you like being up to date.
- AdvancedArch. You build it yourself piece by piece. Great to learn from, not a first pick.
Not sure? Start with Mint. You can always switch later, and everything you learn carries over.
Boot it from a USB stick (zero risk)
A live USB runs Linux straight from the stick. Your hard drive and Windows aren’t touched at all, and you’re back to normal the moment you unplug it.
- GetA USB stick of 8 GB or more (it will be wiped) and the distro’s .iso file from its official site.
- FlashUse balenaEtcher or Rufus: pick the .iso, pick the stick, click Flash.
- BootRestart and tap the boot-menu key while the PC starts (usually F12, F11, F8 or Esc), then choose the USB stick.
Why start here: you find out whether your Wi-Fi, sound and screen work with Linux before you commit to anything. It runs a bit slower than a real install, and nothing you save is kept.
Run Linux inside Windows with WSL
If you mostly want the Linux terminal and tools, Windows can run Linux right next to your normal apps. No USB, no restart.
- InstallOpen Terminal as administrator and run wsl --install, then restart when it asks.
- OpenLaunch Ubuntu from the Start menu and pick a username and password.
- OthersRun wsl --list --online to see other distros, then wsl --install -d NAME.
Good to know: this is great for learning commands and coding, but it isn’t the full Linux desktop experience. For that, use the USB stick or a dual boot.
Keep both with a dual boot
Liked it? A dual boot installs Linux next to Windows, and you choose which one to start every time you turn the PC on.
- Back upCopy anything important to an external drive or the cloud first. This step changes your disk, so don’t skip it.
- Make roomIn Windows, open Disk Management → right-click your main drive → Shrink Volume, and free up at least 50 GB.
- InstallBoot the live USB from step 2, run the installer, and choose Install alongside Windows. It uses the free space and leaves Windows alone.
Heads up: if Windows uses BitLocker, have your recovery key ready (find it on Microsoft’s recovery key page). Resizing the drive can make Windows ask for it on the next boot.
Want it set up for you?
A quick fix can cover a clean dual boot, done right the first time.